2 Kings 9:29

Authorized King James Version

And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
אַחַ֣ת
And in the eleventh
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#3
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
לְיוֹרָ֖ם
of Joram
joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian
#6
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
אַחְאָ֑ב
of Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#8
מָלַ֥ךְ
to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
אֲחַזְיָ֖ה
began Ahaziah
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
יְהוּדָֽה׃
over Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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