2 Kings 9:29

Authorized King James Version

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And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 11
a year (as a revolution of time)
אַחַ֣ת And in the eleventh H259
אַחַ֣ת And in the eleventh
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 3 of 11
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 11
a year (as a revolution of time)
לְיוֹרָ֖ם of Joram H3141
לְיוֹרָ֖ם of Joram
Strong's: H3141
Word #: 5 of 11
joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אַחְאָ֑ב of Ahab H256
אַחְאָ֑ב of Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 7 of 11
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
מָלַ֥ךְ to reign H4427
מָלַ֥ךְ to reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 11
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אֲחַזְיָ֖ה began Ahaziah H274
אֲחַזְיָ֖ה began Ahaziah
Strong's: H274
Word #: 9 of 11
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְהוּדָֽה׃ over Judah H3063
יְהוּדָֽה׃ over Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 11 of 11
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis & Commentary

And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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